The British Raj: Resistance and Reform in India, 1879–1920 - Key Data

This collection consists of letters, diaries, and official reports dated between 1879 and 1920. The records relate to two viceroys who acted as representatives of the British monarch in India: Lord Curzon and the fourth Earl of Minto. 

The material relating to Lord George Curzon illustrates the influential reforms that he enacted during his time as viceroy (1899–1905). Curzon made substantial modifications to the administration and infrastructure of the British Raj. Despite his passion for reform, he remains a controversial figure. Many have asserted that he prioritised British control and influence over the needs and demands of the Indian population. One of his most contentious acts was the partition of Bengal in 1905, a measure which exacerbated religious divisions within the region. 

The material relating to the fourth Earl of Minto, Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, likewise evidences his efforts to maintain British influence throughout India during his time as viceroy (1905–1910). His tenure was characterised by cautious reform, as he sought to address the rising tide of Indian nationalism whilst maintaining British supremacy. The documents include his personal correspondence and diaries. The collection also includes the diaries of his wife, Lady Mary Caroline Grey. These sources allude to growing anti-British sentiment amongst the Indian population during the opening decade of the twentieth century. They likewise evidence how the viceroy responded.

The collection is accompanied by an online guide written by Professor WiIliam Gould (University of Leeds).